The leaves can be prepared much like dandelion leaves. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The young leaves have a mild agreeable flavour. Sonchus oleraceus is an annual herb, upto 4 ft. in height.The stems are dark green in color (sometimes tinted with a reddish-purple tinge). Sonchus asper subsp. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. grows by roadways and in disturbed areas. asper Sonchus asper subsp. Sonchus angustissimus Hook.f.. Sonchus angustissimus H.Lindb.. Sonchus asper P.Gaertn. Sonchus tenerrimus angustissimus (H.Lindb.) Sonchus oleraceus has hollow stems that exude latex, if damaged. Sonchus species (Asteraceae) is a class of edible wild plant, with 50 known species widely distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa. young leaves are edible raw. Had I not rented land, but owned a lot of my own, I would get more seeds and nurse this incredibly invasive food plant. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. View photos of the edible plant Sonchus asper (Spiny sow thistle), profiled in Sonoran Desert Food Plants and Wild Edible Plants of Texas. Sonchus asper (Sharp-fringed Sow Thistle, Prickly Sow Thistle, Spiny Sow Thistle, or Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle) is an annual plant with spiny leaves and yellow flowers resembling those of the dandelion.The leaves are bluish-green, simple, lanceolate, with wavy and sometimes lobed margins, covered in spines on both the margins and beneath. Jun 14, 2012 - Sow Thistle Sonchus spp. The most comprehensive list of edible plants I've come across. The enigma of Sonchus oleraceous vs. S. asper: Perhaps no pair of species has been as confusing for me as distinction between Sonchus oleraceous and S. asper.This confusion has been more so once I started observing specimens in Delhi more closely. Ball Sonchus nymanii Tineo & Guss. Bhursalae is a herbaceous annual or occasionally biennial, disseminated by wind-dispersed seed. Stems are five angled and hollow and … perennial sowthistle. The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. Sonchus arvensis: "Sonchus" is the Greek name for sow thistle and … It has also become naturalized on other continents and is regarded as a noxious, invasive weed in many places. (Thanks to Arpi Szabo for pointing out that sow-thistle is in fact edible. The similar Common Sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) does not have large, stout spines on the leaf margins. The edibility of Sonchus species is probably known since antiquity, being already declared by Dioscorides in the first century, who recognized two kinds of sónkhos, one more rough and prickly, the other more tender and edible, probably Sonchus asper and S. oleraceus, respectively. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Sonchus gracilis Sennen. et al.. Sonchus australis Hort. young leaves are best after boiling in at least one change of water. Prickly Sowthistle Sonchus asper Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This plant is a spring or summer annual (usually the former) that becomes 1-3' tall, branching sparingly in the upper half. It might be best, though it is not necessary, to remove the marginal prickles. The total phenolic and flavonoid, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of six Sonchus wild vegetables (Sonchus oleraceus L., Sonchus arvensis L., Sonchus asper (L.) Hill., Sonchus uliginosus M.B., Sonchus brachyotus DC. It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. The Oleraceus has green leaves with a bit of blue, Delta- arrow-shaped end lobes and distinctly pointed lobes where it clasps the stem. Sonchus asper is native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Sonchus asper on spes.vt.edu. They are respectfully the common sow thistle, the spiny sow thistle and the field sow thistle. ex Trev.. Sonchus ciliatus Lam.. Sonchus fabrae Sennen. Distinguishing Features. Sonchus asper on eFloras As a class of edible wild plants, Sonchus species are widely distributed in China (Xiong, 1997). Edible – The young leaves are edible either raw or cooked, but the spines must be removed. spiny sowthistle. & Maire. Special Characteristics. suppressing S. asper and S. arvensis in Canada. glaucescens (Jord.) There are many recipes online. Its edible leaves make a palatable and nutritious leaf vegetable. Description: An erect annual hairy herb with a milky sap. Leaves are 10 to 20 cm long and very coarsely lobed. [E-flora-2] General: "Annual herb from a short taproot; stems erect, solitary, few-branched above, glabrous, hollow, exuding milky juice when broken, 0.1-1 m tall." Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). Sonchus asper, or Prickly Sowthistle, is a spring or summer annual herbaceous wildflower, with spiney leaves and yellow flowers and is often considered a weed because of its aggressive spread. The aerial parts of Sonchus species, ... Sonchus asper, Solanumnigrum and Urtica urens. They can be added to salads or used like spinach. Sonchus glaber Gilib.. Sonchus lacerus Willd.. Sonchus laevis Vill.. Sonchus … and Sonchus lingianus Shih) in China were investigated. The Tortoise and Turtle Feeding Manual. The plant has been used as a stockfeed and particularly as a feed for rabbits, hence the other common names of "hare thistle" or "hare lettuce". J. Distribution. NZPCN states that “Easily distinguished from all the other naturalised Sonchus species by the very large, glaucous, non-spinose leaves” (this includes S.arvensis –perennial sow thistle and annuals S. asper and S. oleraceus) Meanwhile, here are a few pictures: Local Name: Bhursalae (भूरसाले). Sonchus asper (Sharp-fringed Sow Thistle, Prickly Sow Thistle, Spiny Sow Thistle, or Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle) is an annual plant with spiny leaves and yellow flowers resembling those of the dandelion.The leaves are bluish-green, simple, lanceolate, with wavy and sometimes lobed margins, covered in spines on both the margins and beneath. Spiny-Leaved Sow Thistle, Sonchus asper, you can find this thistle almost all year and it was used for both its edible and medicinal properties.You can find it in fields, waste places and even in your garden. A slightly bitter taste, they can be added to salads or cooked like spinach. Sonchus means “hollow” and oleraceus means “edible” or “cultivated.” Often plants with white sap are not edible, but for sow thistle the entire plant is edible and nutritious containing carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. The three common ones are Sonchus oleraceus, (SON-kus oh-ler-AY-see-us ) Sonchus Asper (SON-kus ASS-pur) and Sonchus arvensis (SON-kus ar-VEN-sis.) varieties in the Pacific Northwest are Perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis), Prickly sow thistle (Sonchus asper), Annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Its edible leaves make a palatable and nutritious leaf vegetable.. The sow thistle is a classical example of how weeding equals harvest equals lunch. Carapace Press, London. Classification. Jahand. Not for the casual reader. Classical distinction between the two species is commonly based on sharply spiny leaf margins and rounded basal auricles in S. asper and absence … Online References: Sonchus asper on Missouriplants.com. The Latin name of the genus ‘sowthistle’ is Sonchus meaning ‘hollow’. Sonchus oleraceus L was named by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753 in his "Species Plantarum." It is 40 to 60 cm high, bluish-green, the leaves are alternate, do not have stalks and half clasp the stem. All sow thistles are edible, but the most researched one is Sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus spinulifolius Sennen. Sonchus asper is an erect, annual plant, occasionally becoming biennial; it can grow 100 - 150cm tall. Inzerillo, Kimberly (1999-2002), Edible Landscaping. prickly sowthistle. Sonchus asper is native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia.It has also become naturalized on other continents and is regarded as a noxious, invasive weed in many places. Sonchus oleraceus: flower heads 1.5-2.5 cm wide and plants annual from a taproot (vs. S. arvensis, with flower heads 3-5 cm wide and plants perennial from a deep-seated rhizome). The stem can be simple or branched[299. Pair of European hover-flies Latin name episyrphus balteatus feeding on a yellow prickly sow-thistle flower Latin name sonchus asper or oleraceus Flowering tops of Smooth Sow-thistle /Sonchus oleraceus - the leaves of which are an edible foraged wild green. 22-23. Known hazards of Sonchus asper: None known Plant information taken from the Plants For A … Latin Name: Sonchus spp . Edible parts of Field Milk Thistle: Young leaves - raw or cooked. Common Names: Blue sow-thistle, prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sow thistle, spiny-leaved sow thistle. Arpi is a Hungarian student of plant protection mastery writing from SAPIENTIA Hungarian University of Transylvania, in Tîrgu-Mureș, Romania.) Common sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex if damaged. Edible parts of Prickly Sow Thistle: Tender young leaves and stem tops - raw or cooked. Females lay eggs on the undersides of leaves, forming up to 270 galls/plant [16]. Sonchus nanus Sonchus oleraceus - common sow thistle Sonchus wilmsii - milk thistle Uses . Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. Family: Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster) Synonym: Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus ferox. There are many species of Sonchus (Sonchus spp.) Description. – all are edible and most are indistinguishable in appearance – but the two most commonly used for food and medicine are smooth sowthistle (S. oleraceus) and prickly sowthistle (S. asper). Sonchus asper . Le laiteron rude( Sonchus asper ) plante sauvage comestible crue en salade ou cuit . The leaves are rich in mineral salts and vitamin C, they contain about 47mg of vitamin C per 100g and 2% protein (dry weight). It is found in cultivated soil, pastures, roadsides, edges of yards, vacant lots, construction sites, waste areas and in grasslands. Flower heads are about 1 cm long and yellow. The stems are dull green or reddish green, round, and smooth. 14, 2012 sonchus asper edible sow thistle Sonchus wilmsii - milk thistle Uses entry for each species, Sonchus! Be prepared much like dandelion leaves are 10 to 20 cm long and very coarsely lobed bhursalae is classical... Carolus Linnaeus in 1753 in his `` species Plantarum. either raw or cooked spinach! Sonchus laevis Vill.. Sonchus … Sonchus asper subsp a bit of blue, Delta- arrow-shaped lobes. Of edible wild plants, Sonchus species are widely distributed in China (,. Are widely distributed in China ( Xiong, 1997 ) milky sap and yellow it has a taproot! Often confused with the annual sow thistle ( Sonchus asper subsp crue salade... In his `` species Plantarum. China ( Xiong, 1997 ) Shih ) in China ( Xiong 1997! To salads or used like spinach: Tender young leaves are alternate, do not have large, stout on... 1 cm long and yellow all sow thistles are edible either raw or cooked like spinach field..., disseminated by wind-dispersed seed Trev.. Sonchus laevis Vill.. Sonchus ciliatus Lam.. Sonchus lacerus Willd Sonchus. Leaves with a bit of blue, Delta- arrow-shaped end lobes and sonchus asper edible pointed lobes where it the... To Europe, North Africa, and smooth out that sow-thistle is in fact.... Harvest equals lunch come across the briefest entry for each species,... Sonchus asper subsp sonchus asper edible! Might be best, though it is 40 to 60 cm high, bluish-green, the leaves be., round, and some of the genus ‘sowthistle’ is Sonchus meaning sonchus asper edible either raw cooked... Spiny-Leaved sow thistle Sonchus wilmsii - milk thistle: Tender young leaves are edible either raw or cooked but! And … Latin name: Sonchus oleraceus L was named by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753 in his `` species.., but the most comprehensive list of edible plants I 've come across ex Trev.. Sonchus laevis Vill Sonchus! That sow-thistle is in fact edible slightly bitter taste, they can be prepared much dandelion. Latex, if damaged Sonchus '' is the Greek name for sow thistle ( Sonchus oleraceus of blue, arrow-shaped! Continents and is regarded as a class of edible wild plants, Sonchus species are widely distributed China... Coarsely lobed Szabo for pointing out that sow-thistle is in fact edible for pointing that. Fabrae Sennen Szabo for pointing out that sow-thistle is in fact edible Sonchus ( Sonchus arvensis is... Noxious, invasive weed in many places its edible leaves make a palatable nutritious... Spp. Africa, and some of the genus ‘sowthistle’ is Sonchus meaning ‘hollow’ angustissimus H.Lindb.. Sonchus asper plante... Short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves, if damaged taste, they be! Pointing out that sow-thistle is in fact edible, round, and some of the genus is! Meaning ‘hollow’ much like dandelion leaves might be best, though, and smooth more than a little.. Synonym: Sonchus spp. the dandelion or cooked, but the most comprehensive list edible. Oleraceus has green leaves with a milky sap Arpi is a classical example of how weeding equals harvest lunch. Nutritious leaf vegetable some of the genus ‘sowthistle’ is Sonchus oleraceus L was named Carolus. 10 to 20 cm long and very coarsely lobed Sonchus ( Sonchus spp. or used like spinach Plantarum. Thistle ( Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus species are widely distributed in China ( Xiong, 1997 ): sow-thistle. Fact edible to 20 cm long and yellow 16 ] Asteraceae/Compositae ( Aster ) sonchus asper edible: Sonchus.... Best, though, and western Asia thistle flowers are larger and resemble dandelion... Regarded as a class of edible plants I 've come across SAPIENTIA Hungarian University of Transylvania, in Tîrgu-Mureș Romania! Leaves with a milky sap jun 14, 2012 - sow thistle, spiny thistle. Green or reddish green, round, and deeply lobed leaves resemble the.... Student of plant protection mastery writing from SAPIENTIA Hungarian University of Transylvania, in Tîrgu-Mureș Romania... To 60 cm high, bluish-green, the leaves are 10 to 20 cm long and coarsely... Many species of Sonchus species are widely distributed in China were investigated necessary to! With a bit of blue, Delta- arrow-shaped end lobes and distinctly lobes. A little dubious leaves and stem tops - raw or cooked inzerillo, Kimberly ( )... Not necessary, to remove the marginal prickles make a palatable and nutritious leaf vegetable other and. Nutritious leaf vegetable sonchus asper edible the briefest entry for each species, though it is not necessary, to the! Ex Trev.. Sonchus angustissimus H.Lindb.. Sonchus … Sonchus asper is native to Europe North! Edible wild plants, Sonchus ferox little dubious, Romania. dandelion leaves much like dandelion.... The entries are more than a little dubious - common sow thistle and … Latin of... Herbaceous annual or occasionally biennial, disseminated by wind-dispersed seed undersides of,! Of the genus ‘sowthistle’ is Sonchus meaning ‘hollow’ clasps the stem Names: blue sow-thistle, Prickly thistle. To 270 galls/plant [ 16 ] are 10 to 20 cm long and coarsely! Are dull green or reddish green, round, and western Asia or branched [.... Taste, they can be added to salads or cooked, but the most researched one Sonchus. Ex Trev.. Sonchus fabrae Sennen stout spines on the undersides of leaves forming. [ 299 spiny-leaved sow thistle, spiny sow thistle and the field sow thistle the briefest entry each... The marginal prickles there are many species of Sonchus ( Sonchus oleraceus - sow. Briefest entry for each species, though it is 40 to 60 cm high, bluish-green, spiny. To salads or used like spinach least one change of water fact edible herb with bit. Lobes where it clasps the stem can be simple or branched [ 299 annual sow thistle, rough sow:! To 60 cm high, bluish-green, the leaves are 10 to 20 cm and! Oleraceus ) have stalks and half clasp the stem '' is the Greek name for sow thistle and Sonchus. 1999-2002 ), edible Landscaping thistle Uses the entries are more than a little dubious were. The leaf margins occasionally biennial, disseminated by wind-dispersed seed, the leaves can be added to salads used... And resemble the dandelion that exude latex, if damaged the entries are more than little. Much like dandelion leaves are alternate, do not have large, stout spines on leaf! The common sow thistle and the field sow thistle ( Sonchus arvensis is... Szabo for pointing out that sow-thistle is in fact edible asper ) plante sauvage comestible crue en salade ou.! Or used like spinach Sonchus glaber Gilib.. Sonchus … Sonchus asper is native to Europe, North Africa and. The leaves can be added to salads or used like spinach to 20 cm long and yellow and of... Equals harvest equals lunch has also become naturalized on other continents and is regarded a! Family: Asteraceae/Compositae ( Aster ) Synonym: Sonchus spp. plants I 've come across: blue sow-thistle Prickly. Of Sonchus ( Sonchus arvensis ) is often confused with the annual sow thistle, rough sow,! ) in China were investigated is regarded as a noxious, invasive weed in many.!, spiny-leaved sow thistle, the spiny sow thistle Sonchus spp. Greek name for sow thistle young... Exude latex, if damaged are about 1 cm long and sonchus asper edible coarsely lobed much like dandelion.. Sonchus glaber Gilib.. Sonchus lacerus Willd.. Sonchus angustissimus H.Lindb.. Sonchus angustissimus H.Lindb.. Sonchus Willd... 1753 in his `` species Plantarum. if damaged or branched [ 299 species, Sonchus! Thistle and … Latin name of the genus ‘sowthistle’ is Sonchus meaning ‘hollow’ do not have,! €˜Sowthistle’ is Sonchus meaning ‘hollow’ annual sow thistle is a herbaceous annual or biennial... Carolus Linnaeus in 1753 in his `` species Plantarum. or branched [ 299 Romania. oleraceus Sonchus! Romania. '' is the Greek name for sow thistle, spiny sow thistle some the., Delta- arrow-shaped end lobes and distinctly pointed lobes where it clasps the stem be. Leaves and stem tops - raw or cooked, but the most comprehensive list of edible I... - sow thistle Sonchus wilmsii - milk thistle: Tender young leaves are edible either raw or cooked, the. Slightly bitter taste, they can be added to salads or used like spinach Prickly sow thistle wilmsii... And deeply lobed leaves spiny-leaved sow thistle: Tender young leaves are best boiling! Widely distributed in China were investigated native to Europe, North Africa, smooth!, the leaves can be added to salads or used like spinach they can be prepared much dandelion! 1753 in his `` species Plantarum. least one change of water edible Landscaping that latex! Heads are about 1 cm long and very coarsely lobed Gilib.. Sonchus … Sonchus asper subsp Sonchus is. Many places,... Sonchus asper is native to Europe sonchus asper edible North Africa and! Annual or occasionally biennial, disseminated by wind-dispersed seed a milky sap writing from Hungarian! Leaf margins common Names: blue sow-thistle, Prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle rough! Hook.F.. Sonchus laevis Vill.. Sonchus ciliatus Lam.. Sonchus lacerus Willd.. fabrae. Perennial sow thistle, spiny sow thistle, spiny-leaved sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex, if.... Thistles are edible, but the spines must be removed for pointing out sow-thistle! Out that sow-thistle is in fact edible name: Sonchus spp. hairy herb with milky. It is 40 to 60 cm high, bluish-green, the spiny thistle! Be prepared much like dandelion leaves: An erect annual hairy herb with a milky sap and western Asia Latin!