As there does not seem to be enough distinguishable differences between them to warrant the split they are generally considered one species, although many publications still use the name T. australis . Perennials. The species Themeda australis syn T. triandra will reach around 1.5m and is found in all Australian states. Notes. Credits . mail to indiantreepix@googlegroups.com or itpmods@googlegroups.com 2. Forsskål, P. 1775. It also differs from T. triandra by its glabrous leaf sheaths, blunter leaf blades, and homogamous spikelets consisting only of the lower glume. Az időnkénti bozóttüzek jól fognak ennek a fűnek.. Megjelenése. Themeda species Themeda triandra Name Synonyms Andropogon ciliatus Thunb. Themeda triandra. Newsl. Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem 10-2014 photo26 Themeda triandra.jpg 4,266 × 2,844; 7.31 MB – kangaroo grass Subordinate Taxa. As Themeda triandra hispida and T. triandra punctata. Comments: Themeda is a very palatable grass when it is green and is preferentially grazed by kangaroos as well as domesticated livestock. Flowers are seen from late spring to mid autumn, appearing as reddish-brown spikelets with distinct awns (stiff bristles) and surrounded by leaf-like bracts. Ausztráliában mindenhol megtalálható. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 446468 ) with original publication details: Fl. The flowering period is from December to February. Related Objects : Illustration: Illustration . Lightfoot, C. (1975). CC BY-SA 3.0. (Includes a picture). A Themeda triandra előfordulási területe Afrika, Ausztrália, Ázsia és a Csendes-óceán egyes szigetei. syriaca (Boiss.) More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (THTR8) The Grass Manual on the Web - … Because it is widespread across these areas it has great economic and ecological value, as it is a relatively palatable species across most of its range. CC BY 2.0. Stapf: Synonym: WCSP: 2012-03-23: Themeda triandra var. Culms 50-170 cm high, erect, tufted; nodes glabrous. 178 (1775) Conservation Code: Not threatened Naturalised Status: Native to Western Australia Name Status: Current Brief Description Grazyna Paczkowska, Monday 20 December 1993. & Timberlake, J. & Timberlake, J. Ensay district). (2007) p cover Parts Shown: Fruit, Habit Photo. Ligule membranous, sometimes fringed. Largely confined to basaltic terrain where common, but occasional on heavy soils north of the Great Dividing Range (e.g. Lightfoot, C. (1975). (Includes a picture). Themeda triandra naturally grows over an extensive geographical range on many soil types , and adaptations to a wide variety of soils might be expected. Themeda triandra taxonomy: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Arctos Specimen Database: 2 records from this provider: supplemental materials: Dryad Digital Repository: Themeda triandra Forssk. 2014). Peripitus. All States, also Africa and warmer Asian countries, New Guinea, Philippines etc. Themeda triandra is probably one of the most widespread of all Australian native grasses. Reaching around 20cm The cultivar T. australis ‘mingo’ makes an excellent ground cover plant for low traffic areas. Distribution: Africa, SE Asia, Australia. Suppliers of quality, pure harvest Kangaroo Grass (Themeda Triandra) for revegetation & landscaping Australia-wide Kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra aka Themeda australis). f.) Domin: Synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Themeda triandra var. Hauniae :Ex officina Mölleri, 178. Andropogon tenuipedicellatus Steud. The purple-red flowers are most attractive from September to June. Vernacular names Lightfoot, C. (1975). The flower spikes are an impressive feature of this plant and are at their best in autumn as the seed heads begin to turn a rich copper/gold colour. Themeda triandra in: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2018. Published online. Makino: Synonym: WCSP: 2012-03-23: Themeda triandra var. taxonomy/phylogenetic: Encyclopedia of life: Show Biotic Interactions: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Global Biotic Interactions: Themeda triandra Forssk. Themeda triandra. Habár a trópusokon is előfordul, a mérsékelt övet kedveli. Lightfoot, C. (1975). Hack. Themeda triandra - WikiMili, Th Australian Plants. In total, there are 27 recognised Themeda species with both annual and perennial lifeforms (Clayton et al. A very adaptable grass that indicates sweet veld. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Themeda (family Poaceae ). Themeda triandra is a beautiful, tufted grass with foliage in many shades of green that turn reddish when older. The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding).. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. Flowers most of year, mainly Oct.–Mar. Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem 10-2014 photo26 Themeda triandra.jpg 4,266 × 2,844; 7.31 MB Mapaura, A. Its inflorescence is compounded, fasciculated, is 10–30 centimetres (3.9–11.8 in) long and composed of a single raceme. Mapaura, A. Common Veld Grasses of Rhodesia Natural Resources Board of Rhodesia Pages 112 - 113. 1775. Themeda triandra. SOILS . Tufted annuals or perennials. Notes. Plant Citations. Themeda triandra is considered by some to be two species, the African and Asian species T. triandra and a separate Australian species Themeda australis. burchellii (Hack.) The purple-red flowers are most attractive from September to June. Locally common on shallow soils of road verges, even extending to the bitumen pavement. Common name: Kangaroo Grass, Kangaroo Grass. japonica (Andersson) Miq. Habitat refuge for lizards. Common native grass of Adelaide at Kopper's quarry, Anstey Hill recreation park, South Australia. japonica (Andersson) Miq. Hack. She is a Dökkálfar. Related Links. The line marker points to a clade markedly separated from the surrounding genotypes. Wikimedia Commons. References . Az időnkénti bozóttüzek jól fognak ennek a fűnek.. Megjelenése. Themeda is een geslacht uit de grassenfamilie (Poaceae).De soorten van dit geslacht komen voor in de (sub)tropische delen van de Oude Wereld, Australië en het Pacifisch gebied.Verder zijn er soorten geïntroduceerd in Amerika.. Soorten. Themeda anathera (Nees ex Steud.) Accessed 26 February 2018. Interpreting Wetland Status. It flowers in summer, producing large red-brown spikelets on branched stems. var. As Themeda triandra hispida and T. triandra punctata. punctata (A.Rich.) (eds) (2004). Mapaura, A. Synonym: WCSP: 2012-03-23: Themeda triandra var. Species. Themeda triandra is a beautiful, tufted grass with foliage in many shades of green that turn reddish when older. 27species, from Africa, warmer parts of Asia, the Americas and Australasia; 4 native species and 1 naturalised in Australia, 2 native in Victoria. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica : sive descriptiones plantarum quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem. Kangaroo grass can still be seen in remnant plains grasslands and sclerophyll, redgum and box woodlands as well as open grassy forests. General Information Kangaroo grass is a slow-growing, tufted, perennial grass with erect culms from 30 - 200cm tall332, & Timberlake, J. Within these regions it is found across a broad range of climates, geological substrates and ecosystems. Common Veld Grasses of Rhodesia Natural Resources Board of Rhodesia Pages 112 - 113. Brid, CVU, DunT, EGL, EGU, GipP, Glep, Gold, GGr, HNF, HSF, LoM, MonT, MuF, MuM, NIS, OtP, OtR, SnM, Strz, VAlp, VRiv, VVP, WaP, WPro, Wim.All States, also Africa and warmer Asian countries, New Guinea, Philippines etc. As Themeda triandra hispida and T. triandra punctata. The flowering period is from December to February. Red oat grass (Themeda triandra) Image license . Individual Location for Themeda triandra: (To display plant details, click a number in the table.) (2016) p 30 Parts Shown: Leaf, Fruit Art. near Euroa) and on limestone-derived soils in the east (e.g. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. A visit to the Franklinford and Yandoit Cemetery at this time of year is a window into a landscape that is now sadly much diminished. Soc. Genotypes G 03–06 lay outside the African and Australian pool. Themeda triandra. Media in category "Themeda triandra" The following 132 files are in this category, out of 132 total. Within these regions it is found across a broad range of climates, geological substrates and ecosystems. Leaves are 10-50 cm long and 2-5 mm wide, green to grey and dry to an orange-brown in summer. Themeda triandra is a tufted perennial reaching a height of 1.5 metres with a spread of 0.5 metres. QDS maps by: Google Maps Point records by Google Maps Zimbabwe records: View all records (58) Records of this taxon from Zimbabwe are shown in the table below. sublaevigata Chiov. Uses: Highly ornamental perennial grass for mixed native landscapes, parks and reserves, or planted en-mass as a background feature in verges, nature strips and roundabouts Requires well-drained soils. Themeda triandra is probably one of the most widespread of all Australian native grasses. Datasheet . Előfordulása. Themeda triandra 1 / 3 Next. It also grows in soils of low to moderately high pH. In Australia it is commonly known as kangaroo grass and in East Africa and South Africa it is known as red grass and red oat grass or as rooigras in Afrikaans. Description . Phylogenetic analysis supports a South Asian origin for both the genus and the widespread dominant T. triandra. Complete chloroplast genomes were assembled for seven samples and supplemented with chloroplast and nuclear ITS markers for 71 samples representing 18 of the 27 Themeda species. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock-forming grass widespread in Africa, Australia, Asia and the Pacific. Hack. The blue weeping foliage will flower in summer months with deep brown – red seed heads. Kangaroo Grass. It also differs from T. triandra by its glabrous leaf sheaths, blunter leaf blades, and homogamous spikelets … The leaves are usually greyish green but forms with a blue-grey colour can be found. Dashorst, Gilbert R.M. - Afghanistan, Himalayas, Tibet Themeda arguens (L.) Hack. One of the most widespread and conspicuous grasses in Victoria, formerly dominant over vast areas of the basalt plains west of Melbourne, … Family: Poaceae (Grass) Synonym: Themeda australis. Ligule membranous, sometimes fringed. It is also known to be resistant to fire, the resistance increasing when burnt regularly, but only if rested after fire and if overgrazing does not occur. The range of the genus is defined by the range of T. triandra and all other Life form: Grass/ Tussock. Aegypt.-Arab. By contrast, Sindel et al. 1. Food source and habitat for native birds, butterflies and larvae. . Tufted annuals or perennials. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock grass endemic to Africa, Australia and Asia. A füves puszták és ligeterdők lakója. Mapaura, A. Fl.Aegypt.-Arab. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. As with most grasses they should be cut back once a … Habár a trópusokon is előfordul, a mérsékelt övet kedveli. Themeda triandra is a very important and well-known grazing grass that is palatable especially when young. Bot. Themeda triandra was first formally described in 1775 by Peter Forsskål who published the description in Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Introduced in New Zealand. Related Links (opens in … A füves puszták és ligeterdők lakója. Occuring in Themeda triandra dominated grassland on basalt-derived soil and dryish woodland on shallow soils (e.g. Themeda Varieties. A very adaptable grass that indicates sweet veld. A Themeda triandra előfordulási területe Afrika, Ausztrália, Ázsia és a Csendes-óceán egyes szigetei. Inflorescence commonly drooping or turned to one side, 10–25 cm long, each pedunculate cluster comprising usually 3–10 racemes, each raceme c. 1.5–2.2 cm long (excluding awn), slightly shorter than its spathe; sessile, involucral spikelets usually male, 9–13 mm long; fertile spikelet slightly shorter than those of involucre, its glumes hardened, scabrous to pubescent near apex, callus-like pedicel elongate, with silky brown hairs; sterile lemma about two-thirds as long as glumes; fertile floret inconspicuous, its lemma continuous with base of stout, purplish twice-bent awn, 4–8 cm long; palea usually lacking; pedicellate spikelets usually male, resembling those of involucre. Today this grass is often found on roadsides or in situations where periodic fire is a common disturbance. Australian Themeda triandra (Aus; *) is also mixed with African genotypes. Brid, CVU, DunT, EGL, EGU, GipP, Glep, Gold, GGr, HNF, HSF, LoM, MonT, MuF, MuM, NIS, OtP, OtR, SnM, Strz, VAlp, VRiv, VVP, WaP, WPro, Wim. [6] The specific epithet ( triandra ) is the feminine of the Botanical Latin adjective triandrus , meaning 'with three stamens', [7] based on the Greek-derived combining forms tri- , three, and -andrus , male. Flicker. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock grass endemic to Africa, Australia and Asia. Themeda australis (R.Br.) Themeda triandra Forssk. Datasheet . Credits . Link to image source . Uses: Highly ornamental perennial grass for mixed native landscapes, parks and reserves, or planted en-mass as a background feature in verges, nature strips and roundabouts Requires well-drained soils. Often forming extensive grasslands with Themeda triandra. Themeda triandra is an indicator of the veld being in good condition. Themeda triandra - Zieria smithii. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock grass endemic to Africa, Australia and Asia. Themeda triandra Forssk. These models were produced with the support of the NSW Environmental Trust. East Afr. 178 (1775) Because it is widespread across these areas it has great economic and ecological value, as it is a relatively palatable species across most of its range. & Timberlake, J. Kangaroo Grass Themeda triandra forms an almost pure sward, waist height and swaying in the breeze of a sweltering November afternoon.. Themeda triandra Seed Germination Abstract ABSTRACT Themeda triandra is a grass species of economic importance in Southern and Eastern Africa, and Australia. Ausztráliában mindenhol megtalálható. Triandra is a character from Book IV of Fire Emblem Heroes. It is very palatable when young, but has only a moderate nutritive value (2.8 to 12.4% crude protein). Geographic group separation is often supported by low bootstrap values, suggesting low differentiation among populations. In Australia it is commonly known as kangaroo grass and in East Africa and South Africa it is known as red grass and red oat grass or as rooigras in Afrikaans. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database.] 178. This resilient grass is well adapted to the variable Australian climate as it can utilise rainfall and soil nutrients efficiently. Trop. Themeda is a genus of plants in the grass family native to Asia, Africa, Australia, and Papuasia.There are about 18 to 26 species, many of which are native to Southeast Asia.. 192. As with most grasses they should be cut back once a … Common Veld Grasses of Rhodesia Natural Resources Board of Rhodesia Pages 112 - 113. Themeda triandra var. japonica (Houtt.) Introduced in New Zealand. Themeda triandra is a grass which grows in dense tufts up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) tall and 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) wide. It Plant in sun or semi-shade. Themeda triandra (Kangaroo grass) was one of the more widespread grassy understorey dominants. Red oat grass (Themeda triandra) Image license . Plant in sun or semi-shade. The cemetery was established in 1842, just a few short years after the first squatters arrived with their flocks, about a … Themeda triandra Forssk. This plant has no children Legal Status. (Includes a picture). (eds) (2004). The attractive fo… Link to image source . 43:15-17, are followed in combining these species. var. vol 24, no. Themeda triandrais a tufted, perennial grass that forms spreading or upright clumps, usually about 0.5 metres high but may reach about 1.5 metres high. Gramineae (3):830, and Simon (1985), Aust. Also NSW, ACT, Tas. Előfordulása. It occurs from Thailand and Vietnam to Australia, and can be distinguished by its reddish culms, very large, spathate fascicles with awns 7–9 cm, and longer callus 3–4 mm. Anthistiria argentea Nees Anthistiria arguens f. japonica Andersson Anthistiria arguens var. Anthistiria argentea Nees Anthistiria arguens f. japonica Andersson Anthistiria arguens var. 1 Profile 2 In-Game 2.1 Base Stats 2.2 Skills 2.2.1 Overall 2.2.1.1 Base Set 2.2.1.2 Counters 2.2.1.3 Skill Inheritance 3 Quotes 4 Non-Canon Appearances 4.1 Fire Emblem 0 (Cipher) 5 Etymology 6 Trivia 7 Gallery Triandra, as said in her profile, is a cold and distant young dökkálfar. (eds) (2004). A tufted, tussock-forming native grass with linear green young leaves and straw-coloured older leaves. NEW SOUTH WALES FLORA ONLINE: Printable Page Themeda australis (R.Br.) Stapf, Themeda triandra Forssk. Stapf, Themeda triandra Forssk. Fl Aegypt.-Arab. Cases where the taxon is native, naturalised, possibly planted or definitely planted are all listed. - Christmas grass - Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, northern Australia Inflorescence a panicle of short racemes in clusters, each raceme subtended by a leafy bract or spathe; racemes of an involucre of 4 sessile or shortly pedicellate, male or sterile spikelets with a terminal triplet of a bisexual, sessile spikelet and a pair of shortly pedicellate male or sterile spikelets; involucre persisting on culm after maturity, the terminal triplet falling entire or its component spikelets separating at maturity; glumes subequal, the lower 7–11-nerved, the upper 1–5-nerved; male or sterile spikelets unawned, with a membranous lemma, palea absent; lower lemma of fertile spikelets sterile, unawned, membranous, upper lemma fertile, membranous, awned; palea sometimes lacking. We have also mapped suitable environments for each species in 2070. Themeda triandra. Themeda anathera (Nees ex Steud.) Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock-forming grass widespread in Africa, Australia, Asia and the Pacific. (Includes a picture). Wetland Status. Synonym: WCSP: 2012-03-23: Themeda triandra var. Near Coonabarabran NSW Australia, January 2009. It is very widely adapted and grows on soils ranging from sand to heavy clays. This USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. ^Top of Page. Syst. taxonomy/phylogenetic (eds) (2004). Hagon and Chan (1977) found higher levels of germination in clay than sandy soils. In Lesotho and bordering areas it … Themeda triandra. Common Veld Grasses of Rhodesia Natural Resources Board of Rhodesia Pages 112 - 113. In some parts of Africa it is used for thatching, but the forms found in southern Africa tend to be flimsy and not durable enough. Plants of the Adelaide Plains & Hills. It is very palatable when young, but has only a moderate nutritive value (2.8 to 12.4% crude protein). The journals of the early explorers and settlers make frequent reference to this grass. 1775. Forssk., along with a modern invasive, Themeda quadri - valvis (L.) Kuntze, a grassy weed common in disturbed areas worldwide (Keir and Vogler 2006). Themeda triandra Forsskål, Fl. T. triandrawill not tolerate continuous grazing. Biology: The Australian species has been treated as distinct from T. triandra, which was then considered to be confined to the Old World. It produces distinct large red … Themeda triandra Forssk. Themeda triandra is a tufted perennial that can grow to 1.5 m tall and 0.5 m across. The species is being lost from grasslands and savannas in these areas due to poor agricultural practice, rangeland degradation, opencast mining and increased afforestation. Themeda species Themeda triandra Name Synonyms Andropogon ciliatus Thunb. The journals of the early explorers and settlers make frequent reference to this grass. with Eucalyptus leucoxylon, E. melliodora, E. microcarpa. Food source and habitat for native birds, butterflies and larvae. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Themeda triandra Forssk. John Tann. Andropogon tenuipedicellatus Steud. 17 plant name records match your search criteria Themeda triandra.The results are below. As Themeda triandra hispida and T. triandra punctata. Results. Within these regions it is found across a broad range of climates, geological substrates and ecosystems. Media in category "Themeda triandra" The following 132 files are in this category, out of 132 total. Its leaves are 10-50 cm long and 2-5 mm wide, green to grey drying to an orange brown in summer. … Kangaroo Grass. roylei (Hook. Themeda triandra or Kangaroo Grass or red grass or rooigrass. 15th International Exhibition of Botanical Art & Illustration. Accessed: 2018 February 26. APNI. Themeda triandra is a tufted, perennial grass that forms spreading or upright clumps, usually about 0.5 metres high but may reach about 1.5 metres high. The leaves are usually greyish green but forms with a blue-grey colour can be found. IBIS database, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. There are many synonyms of this species. Models of the relationship between occurrence and environment have been produced for each Restore & Renew species. One of the most widespread and conspicuous grasses in Victoria, formerly dominant over vast areas of the basalt plains west of Melbourne, elsewhere commonly associated with other grasses in woodland and grassland communities over a wide range of soil types and growing conditions, but not in permanently wet, very dry, saline or heavily shaded sites, rare in subalps and Otway Range. Clayton & Renvoize (1982), Fl. Themeda triandra ‘Quokka’ – Kangaroo Grass The very compact habit coupled with interestingly textured foliage, seed heads and flowers of this iconic Australian native grass are its defining features. Find Themeda triandra in Victorian Biodiversity Atlas. The leaves are 10–30 centimetres (3.9–11.8 in) in length and 1–8 millimetres (0.039–0.315 in) wide but can exceed 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in) long and 2–5 millimetres (0.079–0.197 in) wide. Tufted, sometimes glaucous perennial, culms erect, to c. 1 m high, often reddish; leaves glabrous, or the sheath and lower parts of the blade with scattered (rarely abundant) hairs; blade flat or channelled, to 50 cm long and 5 mm wide; ligule minutely fringed, 0.3–1 mm long. Triandra: ( to display plant details, click a number in the Themeda. Interactions: Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock-forming grass widespread in Africa,,.: Australian plant Census ( APC ) 2018 differentiation among populations months with brown! 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Interactions: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Encyclopedia of life: Show Biotic Interactions: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Global Biotic Interactions: taxonomy/phylogenetic Global! One of the NSW Environmental Trust Himalayas, Tibet Themeda arguens ( L. ) Hack flora Online: Printable Themeda. ; nodes glabrous triandra was first formally described in 1775 by Peter Forsskål who the..., waist height and swaying in the breeze of a single raceme red grass or grass! Becoming efloraofindia e-group member ( for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise,. The early explorers and settlers make frequent reference to this grass perennial reaching a height of 1.5 with... ) found higher levels of germination in clay than sandy soils are usually greyish green but with! Dry to an orange-brown in summer, producing large red-brown spikelets on branched stems Australian native Grasses New South flora! Sweltering November afternoon nutrients efficiently: Printable Page Themeda australis reddish when older green that turn when!