Bark is thin Strong tree, good Planted along bottomlands of dry bluffs, ridge tops and rocky slopes. sporadically found. Chinkapin was later applied to several species in the genera Castanea and Castanopsis.. March 11, 2016 Quercus muehlenbergii . It thrives in a multitude of sites, from woodlands to inhospitable barrens. WARNING: Some websites to which these materials provide links for the convenience of users are not managed by the University of Kentucky. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. for wildlife food and windbreaks. Potential Changes in Abundance and Range (Future) GCM SCENARIO % Area Occ Ave IV Sum IV Future/Current IV; Actual FIA: 9.7: 2.6: 2,465: NA: Modelled Current: 15.1 It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. 3 vols. Chinkapin oak is generally found on soils that are weakly acid (pH about 6.5) to alkaline (above pH 7.0). Range/Site Description: Occurs from northeast Texas to Central Texas and south to the Guadalupe River, and also in the mountains of West ... Chinkapin oak is named because of the resemblance of the leaves to the Allegheny chinquapin (Castanea pumila), a relative of American chestnut (C. dentata). Flowering Dates: May - June                        Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October, Uses: firewood, provides food and cover for wildlife and birds, such as Turkey, Blue Jay, Grouse, Deer and Wood Duck. Chinkapin oak's specific epithet, muehlenbergii, commemorates Gotthilf H.E. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Range/Site Description: Occurs from northeast Texas to Central Texas and south to the Guadalupe River, and also in the mountains of West Texas, growing on mostly limestone soils, especially at the base of bluffs and along stream courses. 1913. Fall Color:  Varied but usually shades of yellow and brown. Chinkapin oak is usually found on warm, moist Udalf Alfisols, Dystrochrept Inceptisols, Udoll Mol-lisols, and Udult Ultisols over much of its range. The price above is listed per individual seedling. It is absent or rare at high elevations in the Appalachians. like the white oak. Can Produce In: 3-8 Years Soil Type: Wide Range Soil Moisture: Well drained to slightly moist. The native range is from Maryland and extreme southern New Jersey and southeast Pennsylvania south to central Florida, west to eastern Texas, and north to southern Missouri and Kentucky. $0.10 discount per seedling for 1,000qty or more. Chinkapin oak is found in western Vermont and New York, west to southern Ontario, southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, extreme southeastern Minnesota, and Iowa; south to southeastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, western Oklahoma, and central Texas; east to northwest Florida; and north mostly in the mountains to Pennsylvania and southwestern Massachusetts. Quercus muehlenbergii, or Chinkapin oak, is native to much of the Eastern United States and as far west as Central Kansas and Southwest Texas.In Kansas, it occurs mainly on limestone soils, rocky riverbanks, and usually on higher ground than Bur oak.Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. The leaves on a Chinkapin Oak are slightly lobed, 4-6" long, very lustrous dark yellow green in summer, turning a yellow or yellow-brown in fall. Also look for it on disturbed sites such as railroad rights-of-way, hedgerows, and powerline clearings. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown. This site was last updated on December 18, 2020. Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70' pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, ada ptable to conditions.. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. for wildlife food and windbreaks. Tree size: The chinkapin oak can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in the landscape and 70 to 80 feet in the wild. Height: 45’ Spread: 45’ Site characteristics: Sandy to clay to rocky soils; full to partial sun Zone: 5a - 8b Wet/dry: Tolerates moderate drought Native range: Eastern United States pH: 5.0 - 8.2 Other: Extremely tolerant of alkaline soil Shape: Rounded and open pH levels: 6.5 and above                                      Soil: Well drained, adaptable to conditions. chinkapin oak Fagaceae Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. Because of its similarity to saplings of the larger Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muhlenbergii), the presence of this oak may have been overlooked in Illinois, however. and not lobed like other oaks. Flower: Species is monoecious; male flowers are yellow-green long catkins (3 to 4 inches long); females are green to reddish, very small in leaf axils, appearing with the leaves. In the extreme southwestern part of the range chinkapin oak also grows on warm, dry Ustoll Mol-lisols and AstalfAlfisols (9). Strong tree, good The chinquapin oak is native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Vermont west to Wisconsin and south to South Carolina, western Florida, New Mexico, and northeastern Mexico from Coahuila south to Hidalgo.. Chinkapin oak is generally found on well-drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur. Copyright 2020, University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859       (Princeton): 270-365-2667, For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. symbol: QUMU Leaf: Alternate, simple, obovate or oblong, large coarse gland tipped teeth on margin, 4 to 7 inches long, dark, shiny green above, much paler below. The Chinkapin Oak is in the White Oak family. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION: Chinquapin oak is widely distributed throughout much of eastern and central North America [].Its range extends from New England and Pennsylvania southward mostly in the mountains through Virginia and the Carolinas to northwestern Florida, westward to northern Mexico, south-central Texas, and Oklahoma, and north to Minnesota, Wisconsin, southern Ontario, and … Planted, along bottomlands of dry bluffs, ridge tops and rocky slopes. Leaves are toothed The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. Chinkapin oak, sometimes spelled chinquapin, is from the Virginia Algonquin chechinquamin, referring to dwarf chestnut, Castanea pumila, which was an important food source for eastern Indians. An Equal Opportunity University. Chinkapin oak has the largest and most diverse natural range of any North American oak. Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. Use it as a unique specimen planting or a mast tree for wildlife. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. Counties below it from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur are weakly acid ( pH about 6.5 ) to (., growers should be grown in full sun on well-drained limestone soils streams... Of sites, from woodlands to inhospitable barrens and early 19th centuries, tree... 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